How Vodka is Made: From Preparation, to Distillation, to the Shelves  

Vodka, a beloved spirit renowned for its versatility, holds a mystique in its creation. Ever wondered what vodka is made from? Join us as we delve into the intricate process behind this clear, potent liquid. 

Essential vodka ingredients

Understanding what vodka is made from is key. Primarily derived from grains like wheat, rye, or corn, vodka can also be crafted from potatoes or even grapes. This diverse array of base ingredients contributes to the varied textures and flavors found in different vodka brands. 

Milling and mashing

Once the grain or potatoes are selected, they undergo a meticulous process of milling and mashing.

This stage involves breaking down the raw material into a fine consistency, allowing for the extraction of fermentable sugars essential for the next steps. 

Fermentation

Following mashing, the extracted sugars are fermented using yeast. This crucial step converts the sugars into alcohol, resulting in a low-alcohol liquid known as “wash” or “beer.”

Patience is key here, as fermentation can take several days to complete.

Distillation

The heart of vodka production lies in the distillation process. The fermented liquid is heated in a still, where the alcohol vapors rise and are captured.

This initial distillation typically produces a liquid with around 30-40% alcohol content. 

Refinement through multiple distillations

To achieve the desired purity and smoothness, many vodkas undergo multiple rounds of distillation. Each distillation round removes impurities and refines the alcohol content, resulting in a cleaner, more refined spirit. 

Filtration for clarity

After distillation, some vodkas undergo filtration to further enhance their clarity and remove any remaining impurities. This step often involves passing the liquid through charcoal filters, resulting in a pristine, crystal-clear vodka.

Water, the final touch

To achieve the perfect balance and desired alcohol content, distilled vodka is often diluted with pure water. This step not only adjusts the potency but also contributes to the smoothness and mouthfeel of the final product.

From the humble grains and potatoes to the intricate distillation process, crafting vodka is an art form that combines tradition with innovation. So, the next time you sip on your favourite vodka cocktail, take a moment to appreciate the meticulous craftsmanship that goes into every bottle. Now that you know what vodka is made from, you can truly savour its complexity and character.