Types and Varieties of Vodka: A Complete Guideline

Vodka is one of the world’s most popular spirits—beloved for its purity, versatility, and clean taste. But not all vodkas are the same. Depending on where it’s made and what it’s made from, vodka can vary significantly in style, smoothness, and flavour profile.

Whether you’re a cocktail enthusiast or a curious beginner, this complete guide breaks down the different types and varieties of vodka from around the globe—and helps you choose the right bottle for your next pour.

What Is Vodka?

Vodka is a neutral spirit typically distilled from grains, potatoes, corn, or even fruit. It’s known for its clear color, mild flavour, and high purity, making it a favourite base for cocktails like the Martini, Moscow Mule, and Bloody Mary.

While often considered flavourless, many vodkas have subtle characteristics depending on the ingredients and production method.

Main Types of Vodka (By Base Ingredient)

1. Grain Vodka

Grain-based vodkas (often made from wheat, rye, or barley) are the most common and are known for being smooth and slightly peppery.

• Wheat Vodka: Clean, light, and soft on the palate
• Rye Vodka: Spicier, bolder, and more complex

Examples: Belvedere (rye, Poland), Grey Goose (wheat, France)

2. Potato Vodka

Potato vodkas tend to be richer, creamier, and slightly sweeter. They’re also a good choice for gluten-sensitive drinkers.

Example: Chopin Potato (Poland), Luksusowa (Poland)

3. Corn Vodka

Corn-based vodkas are slightly sweeter and very smooth—making them great for mixing or sipping neat.

Example: Tito’s Handmade Vodka (USA)

4. Fruit Vodka

Less common but increasingly popular, fruit-based vodkas are often distilled from grapes, apples, or even citrus.

Example: Cîroc (France, grape-based)

Varieties of Vodka (By Region)

Russian Vodka

Known for its pure, clean finish with minimal flavour. Traditionally enjoyed chilled and sipped neat.

Famous brands: Beluga

Polish Vodka

Often rye or potato-based, with bold, earthy flavours and a rich mouthfeel. Polish vodka has a long, proud heritage and strict production laws.

Famous brands: Belvedere

French Vodka

Typically elegant and refined, French vodkas are usually made from wheat or grapes. They focus on smoothness and are often used in high-end cocktails.

Famous brands: Grey Goose, Cîroc

American Vodka

Innovative and diverse, American vodka can be made from nearly any base and often reflects a modern, craft approach to distilling.

Famous brands: Tito’s, SKYY

Swedish Vodka

Clean and crisp, Swedish vodkas are often grain-based and produced with strict purity standards.

Famous brands: Absolut

Flavoured Vodka: A Category of Its Own

Flavoured vodkas are infused with everything from citrus, berries, and vanilla to more experimental tastes like whipped cream or cucumber. They’re excellent for adding flair to cocktails without needing extra mixers.

Try pairing a lemon vodka with soda water or a green apple vodka in a fruity Martini.

How to Choose the Right Vodka

• For Cocktails: Go for smooth, neutral vodkas (grain or corn-based are great) and pairs well with mixers like Red Bull and Fevertree Indian Tonic Water
• For Sipping: Try potato or rye vodkas for more body and flavor
• For Something Different: Explore fruit-based or flavored vodkas

Find Your Perfect Vodka at Red & White

From clean and classic to bold and unique, there’s a vodka for every preference—and you can find the best of them at Red & White stores across Indonesia. Whether you’re building your home bar or picking up a bottle for your next gathering, our curated selection includes globally recognized brands and exciting local finds.

Visit your nearest Red & White store or explore online at redandwhiteshops.com to discover the vodka that suits your taste.